Kaspersky’s research highlights that malware is rife across Africa with various countries exhibiting strong growth in all malware types in Q1 2021 when compared to the same period last year. This is a 5% increase in the region, as cybercriminals and hackers continue to focus on African countries considering digital transformation advancements and the increase in remote working resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic.
Overall, four (4) countries account for 85 million attacks, with South Africa being the most targeted (32 million attacks), followed by Kenya (28.3 million), Nigeria (16.7 million), and Ethiopia (8 million). All countries but Kenya saw the relative growth of all malware attacks. Ethiopia and Nigeria have seen an increase of 20% and 23% respectively while South Africa saw an increase of 14%, and Kenya’s number of attacks decreased by 13%.
“Even though the scourge of malware has always been of concern, the past 12-months have highlighted how hackers are refocusing their efforts to compromise consumer and corporate systems and gain access to critical data and information,” Bethwel Opil, Enterprise Sales Manager at Kaspersky in Africa said in a report. “Given the growth of digital transformation across Africa since last year, Africa has become an attractive target for those looking to exploit a lack of user education and cybersecurity understanding.”
Opil says the lack of ‘user education and cybersecurity understanding’ has contributed to a large number of personal devices still not having any form of cybersecurity software installed.
“Malware can get onto a device in several ways — from clicking on an infected link or advert, opening an attachment in a spam email, or downloading a compromised app. This means proactive malware protection is essential to safeguard individual users and corporates against these threats,” Opil explained in the report.
Kaspersky has recommended several best practices to consider when it comes to malware protection.
- Firstly, install anti-virus software on every device that is connected to the Internet.
- Only download applications from trusted sites. Even then, always check the app permissions and, if certain things do not make sense, do not install the program.
- Avoid clicking on unverified links especially when coming from suspected spam emails, messages, or suspicious-looking websites. Always delete them to avoid opening them in the future.
- Keeping operation systems and applications always updated with the latest patches.
- Be wary of using free Wi-Fi at coffee shops, restaurants, and other places as hackers can snoop for unprotected devices.
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