Access to affordable internet is increasingly becoming a critical pillar for social and economic transformation globally. However, for Uganda, high internet costs continue to hinder opportunities for innovation, entrepreneurship, and digital inclusion. In response, the government is prioritizing policies and investments to address these challenges, with a commitment to reducing internet prices and expanding connectivity to even the most remote areas of the country.
During the Closing Ceremony of Phase One at the Innovation and Growth Acceleration Program, organized by Youth Startup Academy Uganda (YSAU) at Mestil Hotel in Kampala, Moses Watasa, the Commissioner for Information and Communication at the Ministry of ICT was pressed for a timeline on when Ugandans, particularly those in rural and underserved areas, could expect affordable internet. Acknowledging the urgency of the issue, Watasa outlined a comprehensive plan to achieve nationwide internet connectivity within the next four to six years. This timeline reflects the government’s ambition to bridge the digital divide while making internet costs more manageable for the population.
“We have a steep target, I believe we will beat it,” said Watasa. “We want to have internet connectivity across the whole of Uganda within the next four, or not more than six years. I want to thank NITA Uganda, who are building fiber to connect even the remotest parts of the country.”
While fiber optic technology forms the backbone of Uganda’s internet expansion strategy, it is not without limitations. For geographically challenging areas such as islands and mountainous regions, deploying fiber is often impractical. To address this, Watasa said the government is exploring satellite technology to ensure hard-to-get places including islands and mountainous regions can have an internet connection.
One of the central issues in Uganda’s digital landscape is the prohibitive cost of internet access. High costs disproportionately affect young people, including innovators, developers, and entrepreneurs, limiting their ability to leverage technology for growth and development. Watasa said;
When the cost is high, it becomes difficult for young people to innovate.
Watasa revealed that the government will reduce internet prices by at least one-third or even 50% by January 2025. He expressed confidence in this target, stating, “I can say that on the record: if the internet cost doesn’t come down by 50%, you can come and take one of my arms.” This bold commitment underscores the seriousness of the government’s efforts to make internet access more affordable.
The government’s approach is holistic, recognizing that affordable internet is a critical enabler of development across multiple sectors, from education to healthcare and agriculture. By empowering young people with the tools and connectivity they need, the ministry aims to position Uganda as a hub for innovation in the region.
Uganda’s internet pricing has been a persistent concern, with the country ranked among the most expensive in the East African region. According to Cable.co.uk, an internet pricing comparison platform, Uganda ranks 103rd out of 237 countries on internet affordability.
The average cost of 1GB of mobile data in Uganda is approximately UGX5,000, a stark contrast to neighboring countries like Somalia, Rwanda, and Kenya, which rank significantly higher in affordability, according to the Global Digital Report compiled by Meltwater, a global media monitoring firm, in collaboration with other data firms like Statista.
These rankings highlight the urgency of Uganda’s efforts to bring down internet costs and compete regionally in attracting tech-driven investments.
Watasa affirmed that reducing internet costs is a top priority for the government, noting that it is critical for fostering innovation and improving the quality of life for Ugandans.
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The government’s commitment to affordable internet is backed by substantial investments in nationwide connectivity infrastructure. Through initiatives led by NITA Uganda, the country’s national backbone fiber infrastructure is steadily expanding to cover underserved areas. These investments are complemented by partnerships with the private sector and international organizations to leverage resources and expertise in achieving Uganda’s connectivity goals.
